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Somalia flag information

Description flag of Somalia

light blue with a large white five-pointed star in the center; blue field influenced by the flag of the UN

Related country flags

Short name

Somalia

Local names

Jamhuuriyada Demuqraadiga Soomaaliyeed (long)
Soomaaliya (short)

Former name

Somali Republic, Somali Democratic Republic

Nationality

Somali(s) (noun) Soomaaliya (adjective)

Languages spoken

Somali (official), Arabic, Italian, English

Capital

Mogadishu

Government type

no permanent national government; transitional, parliamentary federal government

Population

9,558,666 ranked 87, (data 2008)

Geography

strategic location on Horn of Africa along southern approaches to Bab el Mandeb and route through Red Sea and Suez Canal. The lowest point is Indian Ocean 0 m.

Coastline

Coastline 3,025 km.

Land borders

2,340km, Djibouti 58 km, Ethiopia 1,600 km, Kenya 682 km.

Administrative divisions

18 regions (plural - NA, singular - gobolka); Awdal, Bakool, Banaadir, Bari, Bay, Galguduud, Gedo, Hiiraan, Jubbada Dhexe, Jubbada Hoose, Mudug, Nugaal, Sanaag, Shabeellaha Dhexe, Shabeellaha Hoose, Sool, Togdheer, Woqooyi Galbeed

Independence

1 July 1960 (from a merger of British Somaliland, which became independent from the UK on 26 June 1960, and Italian Somaliland, which became independent from the Italian-administered UN trusteeship on 1 July 1960, to form the Somali Republic)