Description flag of Botswana
light blue with a horizontal white-edged black stripe in the center
Local names
Republic of Botswana (long)
Botswana (short)
Nationality
Motswana (singular), Batswana (plural) (noun) Botswana (adjective)
Languages spoken
Setswana 78.2%, Kalanga 7.9%, Sekgalagadi 2.8%, English 2.1% (official), other 8.6%, unspecified 0.4% (2001 census)
Population
1,842,323 ranked 149, (data 2008)
Geography
population concentrated in eastern part of the country. The lowest point is junction of the Limpopo and Shashe Rivers 513 m.
Land borders
4,013km, Namibia 1,360 km, South Africa 1,840 km, Zimbabwe 813 km.
Administrative divisions
9 districts and 5 town councils*; Central, Francistown*, Gaborone*, Ghanzi, Jwaneng*, Kgalagadi, Kgatleng, Kweneng, Lobatse*, Northeast, Northwest, Selebi-Pikwe*, Southeast, Southern
Independence
30 September 1966 (from UK)